this dog

Макаров: эта собака хорошей породы

pl. these

1) dieser/diese/dieses; (with less emphasis) der/die/das

2) (coll.): (previously unspecified)

pl. these

1)

2) (the present)

3) (Brit. Teleph.): (person speaking)

4) (Amer. Teleph.): (person spoken to)

5)

(coll.) so

* * *

1) (used to indicate a person, thing etc nearby or close in time: This book is better than that (one); I prefer these trousers.) diese/-r/-s

2) (used in stories to indicate a person, thing etc that one is describing or about to describe: Then this man arrived.) diese/-r/-s

- like this

* * *

I. adj attr, inv, dem

1. (close in space) diese(r, s)

let's go to \this cafe here on the right lass uns doch in das Café hier rechts gehen

I've slept in \this here bed for forty years ( fam) ich schlafe seit vierzig Jahren in diesem Bett

2. (close in time) diese(r, s)

I'm busy all \this week ich habe die ganze Woche keine Zeit

I haven't made my bed \this last week ich habe die ganze letzte Woche mein Bett nicht gemacht

I'll do it \this Monday ich erledige es diesen Montag

\this day week heute in einer Woche

\this minute sofort

stop fighting \this minute hört sofort auf zu raufen

\this morning/evening heute Morgen/Abend

how are you \this morning? wie geht es dir heute?

3. (referring to specific) diese(r, s)

don't listen to \this guy hör nicht auf diesen Typen

the cat has always liked \this old chair of mine die Katze hat schon immer meinen alten Stuhl gemocht

by \this time dann

I'd been waiting for over an hour and by \this time, I was very cold and wet ich hatte über eine Stunde gewartet und war dann total unterkühlt und durchnässt

4. ( fam: a) diese(r, s)

\this friend of hers dieser Freund von ihr fam

I've got \this problem and I need help ich habe da so ein Problem und brauche Hilfe

II. pron dem

1. (the thing here) das

\this is my purse not yours das ist meine Geldbörse, nicht Ihre

2. (the person here) das

\this is my husband, Stefan das ist mein Ehemann Stefan

\this is the captain speaking hier spricht der Kapitän

3. (this matter here) das

what's \this? was soll das?

what's all \this about? worum geht es hier eigentlich?

\this is what I was talking about davon habe ich ja gesprochen

my parents are always telling me to do \this, do that — I can't stand it anymore meine Eltern sagen mir ständig, tu dies, tu das — ich halte das nicht mehr aus

4. (present time)

how can you laugh at a time like \this? wie kannst du in einem solchen Moment lachen?

\this is Monday, not Tuesday heute ist Montag, nicht Dienstag

\this has been a very pleasant evening das war ein sehr angenehmer Abend

from that day to \this seit damals

before \this früher

5. (with an action) das

every time I do \this, it hurts — what do you think is wrong? jedes Mal, wenn ich das mache, tut es weh — was, denken Sie, fehlt mir?

like \this so

6. (the following) das

\this is my address... meine Adresse lautet...

▶ \this and that [or \this, that and the other] ( fam) dies und das

they stayed up chatting about \this and that sie blieben auf und plauderten über alles Mögliche

III. adv inv so

it was only about \this high off the ground es war nur ungefähr so hoch über dem Boden

will \this much be enough for you? ist das genug für dich?

he's not used to \this much attention er ist so viel Aufmerksamkeit nicht gewöhnt

\this far and no further ( also fig) bis hierher und nicht weiter

* * *

1. dem pron pl these

2. dem adj pl these

3. dem adv

* * *

this [ðıs] pl these [ðiːz]

A pron

1. a) dieser, diese, dieses

b) dies, das:

all this dies alles, all das;

this and that dies und das, allerlei;

for all this deswegen, darum;

like this so;

these are his children das sind seine Kinder;

this is what I expected (genau) das habe ich erwartet;

this is what happened Folgendes geschah

2. dieses, dieser Zeitpunkt, dieses Ereignis:

after this danach;

at this dabei, daraufhin;

before this zuvor;

by this bis dahin, mittlerweile

B adj

1. dieser, diese, dieses:

2. der oder die oder das (da):

look at this dog! schau den Hund (da) an!

3. der (die, das) Naheliegende oder Hiesige:

in this country hier(zulande)

4. dies(er, es), besonders WIRTSCH der (das) laufende (Jahr, Monat):

of this month dieses Monats;

this day week heute in einer Woche;

this time diesmal

5. dieser, diese, dieses, letzt(er, e, es):

all this week die ganze (letzte) Woche;

(for) these three weeks die letzten drei Wochen, seit drei Wochen

6. umg I met this man who … ich traf da (so) einen Kerl, der …;

I read this book which … ich las da (so) ein Buch, das …

C adv so:

this far;

* * *

pl. these

1) dieser/diese/dieses; (with less emphasis) der/die/das

2) (coll.): (previously unspecified)

pl. these

1)

2) (the present)

3) (Brit. Teleph.): (person speaking)

4) (Amer. Teleph.): (person spoken to)

5)

(coll.) so

* * *

dies adj.

dieser adj.

dieses adj.

dog [dɒg] (pt & pp dogged, cont dogging)

1 noun

(a) (animal) chien m;

∎ to treat sb like a dog traiter qn comme un chien;

∎ to follow sb about like a dog suivre qn comme un petit chien;

∎ she's like a dog with a bone elle est toute contente ou joyeuse;

∎ British this is a real dog's dinner or breakfast (mess) c'est un vrai torchon ou gâchis;

∎ British you've made a real dog's dinner or breakfast of this ton travail est un vrai torchon;

∎ British familiar to be dressed or done up like a dog's dinner (gaudy, showy) être habillé de façon extravagante^□ ;

∎ to lead sb a dog's life mener la vie dure à qn;

∎ it's a dog's life being a teacher c'est une vie de chien que d'être professeur;

∎ American familiar a dog and pony show = spectacle fait pour en mettre plein la vue au public;

∎ British familiar he doesn't have or stand a dog's chance il n'a pas la moindre chance^□, il n'a aucune chance^□ ;

∎ British familiar to give sb dog's abuse traiter qn de tous les noms;

∎ a dog in the manger un empêcheur de danser ou tourner en rond;

∎ familiar I'm going to see a man about a dog = façon humoristique d'éviter de dire où l'on va;

∎ it's (a case of) dog eat dog c'est la loi de la jungle;

∎ American familiar to put on the dog se donner de grands airs^□ ;

∎ proverb every dog has its or his day = tout le monde a son heure de gloire;

∎ proverb give a dog a bad name (and hang him) = il est très difficile de se débarrasser de sa mauvaise réputation, qu'elle soit méritée ou non;

∎ proverb let sleeping dogs lie n'éveillez pas le chat qui dort;

∎ proverb you can't teach an old dog new tricks = les vieilles habitudes ont la vie dure;

∎ British familiar the dogs les courses fpl de lévriers^□ ;

∎ to go to the dogs aller aux courses de lévriers;

∎ familiar he's gone to the dogs il a mal tourné;

∎ familiar this country's going to the dogs le pays va à sa ruine^□ ;

∎ familiar this restaurant has gone to the dogs since he took over ce restaurant ne vaut plus rien du tout depuis qu'il l'a racheté^□ ;

∎ familiar to have dog breath puer de la gueule

(b) (male fox, wolf etc) mâle m

(c) familiar (person)

∎ you lucky dog! sacré veinard!;

∎ dirty dog sale type m;

∎ sly dog (vieux) malin m;

∎ old-fashioned gay dog joyeux luron m;

∎ there's life in the old dog yet! je ne suis/ce n'est pas encore un vieux croulant!

(d) very familiar pejorative (ugly woman) cageot m

(e) American familiar (hopeless thing) catastrophe^□ f

(f) Marketing (product) poids m mort, gouffre m financier

(g) familiar (foot) panard m

(h) (firedog) chenet m

(i) Technology (pawl) cliquet m; (cramp) crampon m

(j) American (hot dog) hot dog m

(k) South of England familiar ( rhyming slang dog and bone = phone) bigophone m

2 compound-forming noun

(bowl, basket) pour chien

3 transitive verb

(a) (follow closely) suivre de près;

∎ to dog sb's footsteps ne pas lâcher qn d'une semelle

(b) (plague)

∎ to be dogged by bad health/problems ne pas arrêter d'avoir des ennuis de santé/des problèmes;

∎ to be dogged by scandal être poursuivi par le scandale;

∎ the team has been dogged by injury l'équipe n'a pas arrêté d'avoir des blessés;

∎ she is dogged by misfortune elle est poursuivie par la malchance

(c) American familiar (get rid of) se débarrasser de^□

►► dog biscuit biscuit m pour chien;

dog breeder éleveur(euse) m,f de chiens;

dog breeding élevage m de chiens;

Technology dog clutch embrayage m à crabot, crabot m;

dog collar (for dog) collier m pour ou de chien; familiar (of clergyman) col m d'ecclésiastique^□ ;

dog days canicule f;

the dog family la famille des chiens;

dog food (UNCOUNT) nourriture f pour chiens;

dog fox renard m mâle;

dog hairs poils mpl de chien;

dog handler maître-chien m;

dog iron chenet m;

dog Latin latin m de cuisine;

British dog licence = permis de posséder un chien;

dog musher (person) conducteur m de traîneau à chiens; (competition) course f de traîneaux à chiens;

dog mushing (racing) courses fpl de traîneaux à chiens;

dog paddle nage f du petit chien;

dog racing courses fpl de lévriers;

dog rose églantine f;

dog show exposition f canine;

Dog Star Sirius f;

dog tag (for dog, soldier) plaque f d'identification;

dog team attelage m de chiens;

dog track cynodrome m

✾ Film 'Dog Day Afternoon' Lumet 'Un après-midi de chien'

A n.

1 (zool., Canis familiaris) cane ( in genere): guard dog, cane da difesa; sniffer dog, cane antidroga; a fierce dog, un cane feroce; a stray dog, un cane randagio; to walk the dog, far fare la passeggiata al cane; A dog is man's best friend, il cane è il migliore amico dell'uomo

2 cane maschio (cfr. bitch); maschio ( dei Canidi, come la volpe, il lupo, ecc.): a dog fox, una volpe maschio

3 ( slang) donna (o ragazza) brutta, racchia

4 (fam. antiq.: preceduto dall'art. indeterm.) individuo; tipo: a sly dog, un furbacchione; a lazy dog, un pigrone; a dirty dog, uno sporcaccione; a lucky dog, un tipo fortunato; You lucky dog!, che fortuna sfacciata!

5 (mecc.) brida; dente d'arresto; ( per legname) arpione, rampone

6 ► firedog

7 (meteor.) = fogdog (► fogbow)

8 (astron.) ► sundog

9 ( slang USA, di spettacolo, libro, ecc.) schifezza; bidone

10 (pop. USA) = hot dog ► hot

11 (pl.) – the dogs, le corse dei cani: to bet on the dogs, scommettere alle corse dei cani; He won £50 at the dogs, ha vinto cinquanta sterline alle corse dei cani

12 ( slang, comm.) azienda a scarsa redditività

13 (pl.) (market., slang) merci che «vanno poco»

B a. attr.

da (o per) cani; di cani: dog biscuits, biscotti per cani; (scherz.) biscotti, gallette; dog breeder, allevatore di cani; dog food, alimenti per cani; dog grooming, tolettatura dei cani

● (fam. USA) dog-and-pony show, presentazione elaborata; gran messinscena □ (fam. USA) a dog's age, un sacco di tempo; secoli (fig.) □ dog boarding kennel, pensione per cani □ (volg. GB) the dog's bollocks, ( di cosa), il meglio, una figata; ( di persona) il migliore: This game really is the dog's bollocks, questo gioco è veramente una figata; He thinks he's the dog's bollocks, si crede il migliore □ (ferr., Austral.) dog-box, carrozza senza corridoio □ dog-catcher, accalappiacani; ( slang USA) poliziotto privato □ (fam.) a dog's chance, la ben che minima possibilità ( di cavarsela, di successo, ecc.) □ dog collar, collare da cane; (fig.) colletto alto inamidato ( da prete) □ (lett., poet.) the dog days, la canicola; il solleone □ (fam. ingl.) dog's dinner (o breakfast), lavoro malfatto; pasticcio; to make a complete dog's dinner (o breakfast) of st., fare un pasticcio (o un macello) con qc. □ dog-ear, orecchio (di una pagina) □ ( di libro e sim.) dog-eared, con le orecchie □ dog eat dog, (sost.) concorrenza spietata, lotta all'ultimo sangue; (agg.) spietatamente competitivo, spietato: It's dog eat dog!, è una lotta all'ultimo sangue □ (fam.) dog-end, mozzicone di sigaretta; avanzo, cosa priva di valore □ dog-faced, dal muso di cane □ dog-fancier, cinofilo; allevatore di cani □ (bot.) dog-fennel ( Anthemis cotula), camomilla mezzana □ dog handler, poliziotto che fa coppia con un cane □ dog-headed, dalla testa di cane; cinocefalo □ dogs' home, rifugio per cani abbandonati □ (fig.) a dog in the manger, uno che non permette che altri godano di ciò che a lui non interessa o non piace □ a dog-in-the-manger attitude, un atteggiamento di estremo egoismo □ (mecc.) dog iron = A, def. 6 ► sopra □ dog kennel, canile □ dog Latin, latinorum, latino maccheronico □ dog lead, guinzaglio ( per cani) □ a dog's life, una vita da cani; una vitaccia □ dog lover, cinofilo □ ( Mercurialis perennis) dog's mercury, mercorella canina □ dog-napper, ladro (o rapitore) di cani □ dog-napping, ratto di cani □ ( USA) dog paddle, nuoto (o nuotata) a cane □ dog parlour, salone di tolettatura per cani □ (bot.) dog-rose, ( Rosa canina) rosa canina □ (mecc.) dog screw, vite a becco (o a naso) □ dog sitter, dog sitter ( chi si prende cura del cane in assenza del padrone) □ dog sled, slitta da cani □ (astron.) Dog star, Sirio; ( anche) Procione □ dog tag, contrassegno per cani; medaglietta (fam.); ( gergo mil., USA) piastrina ( di riconoscimento) □ (bot.) dog's-tail ( Cynosurus cristatus), coda di cane □ (fam.) dog-tired, stanco morto; stremato □ (bot.) dog's-tongue ( Cynoglossum officinale), cinoglossa; erba vellutina □ (edil.) dog's tooth, dente di cane: dog's tooth bond, corso di mattoni a dente di cane □ (bot.) dog's-tooth violet, ( Erythronium denscanis) dente di cane; ( Cynodon dactylon) gramigna □ ( sport) dog track, cinodromo □ ( Canada) dog train, slitta trainata da cani □ dog training, addestramento dei cani □ dog training centre, centro d'addestramento per cani □ (bot.) dog violet, ( Viola canina) viola riviniana □ (in GB) dog warden, guardia cinofila □ dog whip, scudiscio □ dog whistle, fischietto per cani; fischietto a ultrasuoni □ (fam.) dog-whistle, che manda messaggi in codice: (polit.) dog-whistle campaign, campagna elettorale piena di messaggi in codice □ to die like a dog, morire come un cane □ (fam. ingl.) dressed up (o done up) like a dog's dinner, vestito con eleganza pacchiana; conciato come un albero di natale □ like a dog with two tails, felicissimo; fuori di sé dalla felicità □ (fig.) to give (o to throw) sb. to the dogs, buttar via q. come un calzino vecchio □ to go to the dogs, andare in malora (o in rovina) □ (fig.) to help a lame dog over a stile, dimostrarsi amico di q.; soccorrere q. in un momento di bisogno □ to fight like cat and dog, essere (o andare d'accordo) come cane e gatto □ (fam. USA) to put on the dog, darsi delle arie □ (fam.) top dog, chi comanda, il gran capo □ to treat sb. like a dog, trattare q. come un cane □ to work like a dog, lavorare come uno schiavo □ (prov.) Every dog has its day, per tutti, prima o poi, viene il giorno della fortuna □ (prov.) Give a dog a bad name (and hang him), la cattiva fama è dura a morire □ (prov.) If you lie down with dogs you will get up with fleas ► flea □ (prov.) Let sleeping dogs lie, non svegliare il can che dorme □ (prov.) Love me, love my dog, chi mi ama mi deve prendere come sono □ (prov.) Why keep a dog and bark yourself?, perché fare qualcosa quando c'è chi potrebbe farlo al posto tuo? □ (prov.) You can't teach an old dog new tricks, le vecchie abitudini sono dure a morire.

1 seguire; pedinare: to dog sb. 's footsteps, stare dietro a q.

2 (fig.) perseguitare: He's dogged by bad luck, è perseguitato dalla sfortuna

3 (mecc.) assicurare con una brida (o con un rampone)

● (fam. USA) to dog it, vestire con eleganza, fare l'elegantone; ( anche) battersela, filare; fare lo scansafatiche; vivere a sbafo □ ( slang USA) to dog out (o up), mettersi in ghingheri, pararsi a festa.

dog, US

A n

1 Zool chien m ; ( female) chienne f ;

2 (male fox, wolf, etc) mâle m ;

3 ○ ( person) you lucky dog! sacré veinard ○ ! ; you dirty ou vile dog! sale type ○ ! ; he's a crafty old dog! c'est un vieux rusé! ;

4 ◑ ( unattractive woman) mocheté ○ f, cageot ◑ m offensive ;

5 ○ US (poor quality machine, object etc) it's a dog ○ c'est de la cochonnerie ○ ;

6 Tech gen crampon m ; ( on roof) clameau m ; ( pawl) cliquet m.

B ○ dogs npl GB Sport ( greyhound racing) the dogs les courses fpl de lévriers.

C vtr ( p prés etc - gg-)

1 ( follow) talonner, suivre [qn] de près [person] ; to dog sb's footsteps être sur les talons de qn, être toujours derrière qn ;

2 ( plague) suivre ; to be dogged by misfortune être poursuivi par la malchance ; to be dogged by uncertainty/controversy être en proie à l'incertitude/la controverse ; poor health had dogged his childhood il avait été affligé d'une mauvaise santé pendant toute son enfance.

it's dog eat dog c'est chacun pour soi, c'est la foire d'empoigne ; every dog has its day à chacun vient sa chance, à chacun son heure de gloire ; give a dog a bad name (and hang him) Prov celui qui veut noyer son chien l'accuse de la rage Prov ; to put on the dog ○ US frimer ○ ; love me, love my dog aime-moi tel que je suis ; to go and see a man about a dog euph hum ( relieve oneself) aller se soulager ; ( go on unspecified business) aller voir le pape hum ; they don't have a dog's chance ils n'ont pas la moindre chance or l'ombre d'une chance ; it's a dog's life c'est une vie de chien ; to lead a dog's life mener une vie de chien ; to lead sb a dog's life mener une vie de chien à qn ; there's life in the old dog yet ( of oneself) je ne suis pas encore grabataire ; ( of sb else) il/elle n'est pas encore grabataire ; to go to the dogs ○ [company, country] aller à vau-l'eau ; [person] filer un mauvais coton ○ ; to treat sb like a dog traiter qn comme un chien ; to be dressed ou got up like a dog's dinner ○ être accoutré de façon ridicule ; it's a real dog's breakfast ○ ! c'est n'importe quoi! ; you wouldn't put a dog out on a night like this! il fait un temps de chien ce soir! ⇒ teach.

следовать неотступно, по пятам за кем-л., выслеживать кого-л., следить за каждым шагом кого-л.; см. тж. dog smb.'s steps

1) infml

2) BrE sl

3) AmE sl

4) AmE sl

5) AmE vulg infml

1)

2)

- dogged

dog n perro

tr[dɒg]

noun

1 (gen) perro,-a

■ a guard dog un perro guardián

■ a pedigree dog un perro de raza

■ a police dog un perro policía

2 (male canine) macho

■ dog fox zorro

■ dog wolf lobo

3 familiar (person) tipo,-a

■ dirty dog canalla, sinvergüenza

transitive verb (pt & pp dogged, ger dogging)

1 (pursue) perseguir

plural noun the dogs

1 las carreras nombre femenino plural de galgos

\

a dog's life una vida de perros

it's dog eat dog hay una competencia despiadada

every dog has his/its day a todos les llega su momento de gloria

let sleeping dogs lie peor es meneallo, deja las cosas como están

to be dressed up like a dog's dinner estar hecho,-a un mamarracho

not to have a dog's chance no tener ni la más remota posibilidad

to go to the dogs venirse abajo

to put on the dog darse pisto

dog biscuit galleta para perros

dog collar (dog's) collar nombre masculino de perro 2 (priest's) alzacuello

dog tag placa de identificación

dog paddle estilo perro

dog sled / dog sledge trineo

the dog days la canícula

the Dog Star Sirio

dog ['dɔg, 'dɑg] vt, dogged ; dogging : seguir de cerca, perseguir, acosar

to dog someone's footsteps: seguir los pasos de alguien

dogged by bad luck: perseguido por la mala suerte

dog n

: perro m, -rra f

• perruno, -a adj.

• can s.m.

• lobo s.m.

• perro s.m.

• zorro s.m.

• perseguir v.

noun ( Zool) perro, -rra m,f; ( male canine) macho m

transitive verb - gg-

a) ( trouble) (often pass) perseguir*

b) ( follow closely) perseguir*

1. N

1) (Zool) perro(-a) m / f

- go to the dogs

- dog's breakfast

- it's a dog's life

- be dressed up like a dog's dinner

- be a dog in the manger

- put on the dog

- be top dog

- the dog's bollocks

- every dog has its day

- let sleeping dogs lie

2) (=male) (fox) macho m

3) * (term of abuse) canalla m, bribón m

4) ** (=unattractive girl) callo m (malayo) *

5) * (=person)

- there's life in the old dog yet

6)

7) (Brit) ** (=telephone) teléfono m

VT (=follow closely) seguir (de cerca)

* * *

noun ( Zool) perro, -rra m,f; ( male canine) macho m

transitive verb - gg-

a) ( trouble) (often pass) perseguir*

b) ( follow closely) perseguir*

* * *

* * *

( alligevel) however ( fx he failed; he may, however, succeed next time), yet ( fx he worked hard, and yet he failed; strange (and) yet true);

( svagere) still;

( når alt kommer til alt) after all ( fx after all he is your brother);

( virkelig, sandelig) really;

[( ofte ikke oversat:) var jeg dog bare blevet hjemme] if only I had stayed at home;

[ men dog!] dear me! tut-tut!

[ mon dog] I wonder;

[ luk dog den dør!] do shut that door!

[ det er dog for galt] really, this is too bad;

[ hvor er James dog rar] what a nice fellow James is;

[ hvad er der dog i vejen?] what ever is the matter?

[ hvorfor dog det?] why (on earth)?

[ hvorfor gjorde du dog det?] why ever did you do it?

[ hvorfor dog ikke?] why (ever) not?

adjective (very tired: I'm dog-tired this morning after sitting up all night in the train.) dødtræt

* * *

adjective (very tired: I'm dog-tired this morning after sitting up all night in the train.) dødtræt

1) Общая лексика: волчий, звериный, злобный, жестокий (This is dog-eat-dog world. Это жестокий мир.), с сильной конкуренцией

2) Разговорное выражение: беспощадный (о конкуренции)

3) Сленг: беспощадный (о конкуренции и т.п.)

adjective (very tired: I'm dog-tired this morning after sitting up all night in the train.) rendido, hecho polvo, muerto de cansancio

tr['dɒgtaɪəd]

adjective

1 rendido,-a, hecho,-a polvo, muerto,-a de cansancio

• cansadísimo, -a adj.

adjective (pred) (colloq) muerto de cansancio, hecho polvo (fam)

['dɒɡ'taɪǝd]

* * *

adjective (pred) (colloq) muerto de cansancio, hecho polvo (fam)

* * *

adjective (very tired: I'm dog-tired this morning after sitting up all night in the train.) hundemüde

* * *

adj ( fam) hundemüde fam

* * *

dog-tired adj umg hundemüde

* * *

adjective (very tired: I'm dog-tired this morning after sitting up all night in the train.) exausto

* * *

dog-tired

[dɔg t'aiəd] adj exausto, esgotado.

adjective (very tired: I'm dog-tired this morning after sitting up all night in the train.) helt utslitt, dødstrett, overtrett, «gåen»

adj. \/ˌdɒɡˈtaɪəd\/

dødstrett, overtrett, utmattet, utkjørt

adjective (very tired: I'm dog-tired this morning after sitting up all night in the train.) dauðuppgefinn

* * *

adjective (very tired: I'm dog-tired this morning after sitting up all night in the train.) holtfáradt